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Spanish / English / German
Spanisch / Englisch / Deutsch
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English / Englisch
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Spanish / Spanisch
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German / Deutsch
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the most important
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das Wichtigste
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yes
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sí
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ja
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no
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no
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nein
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Please!
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¡Por favor!
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Bitte!
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Thank you!
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¡Gracias!
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Danke!
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Hello!
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¡Hola!, ¡Buenos días!
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Hallo!
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Goodbye!
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¡Adiós!
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Auf Wiedersehen!
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Excuse me! Sorry!
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¡Excúseme! ¡Perdón!
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Entschuldigung!
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Who?
(personal pronouns)
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¿quién?
pronombre personal
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Wer?
(persönliche Fürwörter)
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I
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yo
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ich
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you
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tú
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du
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he
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él, ello
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er
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she
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ella
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sie
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it
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ello, esto, lo
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es
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we
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nosotros
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wir
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you
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tu
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ihr
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they
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ellos, ellas
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sie
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Verbs
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el verbo
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Verben
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ask
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consultar, preguntar por
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fragen
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be
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ser (dauernd), estar (vorübergehend)
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sein
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can
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poder
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können
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come
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venir
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kommen
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drink
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beber
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trinken
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eat
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comer
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essen
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feel
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sentirse
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fühlen
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find
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encontrar
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finden
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go
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ir
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gehen
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have
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haber / tener
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haben
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hear
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oír
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hören
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help
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ayudar
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helfen
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know
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saber
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wissen
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laugh
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reír
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lachen
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learn
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aprender
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lernen
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like
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querer
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mögen
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love
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amar
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lieben
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make
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hacer
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machen
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play
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jugar
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spielen
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read
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leer
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lesen
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remember
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acordarse
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erinnern (sich)
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see
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ver
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sehen
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sleep
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dormir
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schlafen
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smell
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oler
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riechen
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smile
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sonreír
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lächeln
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speak
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hablar
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sprechen
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taste
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gustar
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schmecken
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tell
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contar
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erzählen
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think
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encontrar, pensar en
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denken
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try
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probar
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versuchen
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use
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usar
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benutzen
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write
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escribir
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schreiben
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Questions
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Preguntas
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Fragen
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from where?
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¿de dónde?
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woher?
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how much?
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¿cuánto?
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wie viel?
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how?
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¿cómo?
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wie?
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what?
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¿qué?
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was?
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when?
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¿cuándo?
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wann?
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where?
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¿dónde?
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wo?
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where? whereto?
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¿a dónde?
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wohin?
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which?
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¿cuál?
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welche/r?
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who?
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¿quién?
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wer?
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whom?
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¿a quién?
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wem?
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whom?
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¿a quién?
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wen?
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whose?
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¿de quién?
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wessen?
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why?
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¿por qué?
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warum?
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Where?
(statements of place)
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¿dónde?
(indicación de la hora)
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Wo?
(Ortsangaben)
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here
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aquí
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hier
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in
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en
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in
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on
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sobre
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auf
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over
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sobre
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über
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to
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a
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zu / nach
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under
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debajo de
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unter
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How? (adjektives)
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¿cómo? (el adjetivo)
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Wie? (Adjektive)
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big
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grande
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groß
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clever
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inteligente
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klug
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cool
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fresco
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kühl
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easy
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sencillo, simple
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einfach
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fast
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rápido
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schnell
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friendly
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amable
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freundlich
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good
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bueno
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gut
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happy
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contento
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glücklich
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hard
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duro
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hart
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high
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arriba
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hoch
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little
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pequeño
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klein
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new
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nuevo
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neu
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slow
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lento
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langsam
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soft
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blando
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weich
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warm
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caliente
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warm
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When? (time data)
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¿cuándo?
(indicación de la hora)
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Wann? (Zeitangaben)
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after
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después
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nach
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again
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de nuevo
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wieder
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always
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siempre
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immer
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before
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ante
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bevor
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now
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ahora
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jetzt
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often
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frequentemente
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oft
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sometimes
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alguna vez
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manchmal
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still
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todavía / aún
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noch
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then
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luego
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dann
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time
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tiempo
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Zeit
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important words (nouns)
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wichtige Worte (Nomen)
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animal
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animal
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Tier
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book
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libro
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Buch
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child
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niño
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Kind
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compromise
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compromiso
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Kompromiss
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computer
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ordenador
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Computer
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dictionary
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diccionario
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Wörterbuch
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friend
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amigo, amiga
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Freund, Freundin
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fun
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broma
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Spaß
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human being
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hombre
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Mensch
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hunger
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hambre
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Hunger
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internet
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internet
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Internet
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joy
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alegría
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Freude
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love
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amor
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Liebe
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peace
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paz
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Frieden
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people
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gente
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Leute
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relaxation
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relajación
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Entspannung
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sleep
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sueño
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Schlaf
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sun
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sol
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Sonne
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thing
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cosa
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Ding
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thirst
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sed
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Durst
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toilet, (amerikanisch:) bathroomt
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lavabo
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Toilette
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Miscellaneous
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Sonstiges
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a, an
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un, uno, una
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ein, eine
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the
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el, la, lo
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der, die, das
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this
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este, esta
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dies
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and
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y,
when it precedes i and hi: e
vor i und hi: e
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und
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because
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porque
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weil
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but
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pero
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aber
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if
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si
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wenn
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all
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todo
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alle, alles
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almost
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casi
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fast
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also
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también
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auch
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many
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muchos
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viele
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much
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mucho
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viel
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not
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no
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nicht
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only
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solo
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nur
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or
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o
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oder
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very
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mucho
(when it precedes verbs / vor Verben)
muy
(when it precedes adjectives and adverbes / vor Adjektiven und Adverbien)
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sehr
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with
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con
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mit
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Numbers
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Números
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Zahlen
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zero
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cero
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null
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one
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uno
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eins
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two
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dos
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zwei
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three
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tres
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drei
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four
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cuatro
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vier
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five
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cinco
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fünf
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six
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seis
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sechs
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seven
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siete
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sieben
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eight
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ocho
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acht
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nine
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nueve
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neun
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ten
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diez
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zehn
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Pronunciation:
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Aussprache:
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consonants
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die Konsonanten
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ch
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is pronounced the same as the “ch” in “church."
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wie “tsch” in “rutschen”
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d
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generally is pronounced somewhat like the “d” in “diet”,
when d comes between vowels, it has a much softer sound, kind of like the “th” in “that”
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im Anlaut und nach n und l wie “d” in “Dorf”,
ansonsten wie das englische “th” in “other”
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g
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is pronounced much like the English “g” in “go”, except when it precedes an i or e. In those cases, it is pronounced like the Spanish j.
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vor a, o, u und vor Konsonanten wie “g” in “groß”, vor e und i wie “ch” in “Dach”
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h
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is always silent.
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immer stumm
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ll
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is usually pronounced like the “y” in “yellow”
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wie “lie” in “Familie”
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ñ
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is pronounced like the “ny" in “canyon”
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wie “gn” in “Champagner”
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qu
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is pronounced the same as the “k”
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wie “k”
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s
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is pronounced like the “s” in “simple”, can be slightly voiced (like a soft “z”) when it comes before an m, b, d, v, g, l, n or r
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wie “s” in “Wasser”
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b
and
v
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pronounced exactly the same. b and v are pronounced like the “b” in “beach” When between two vowels, kind of like the English “v”
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im Anlaut und nach n wie “b” in “Baum”, ansonsten ein mit beiden Lippen gebildeter Reibelaut
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x
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varies in sound, often pronounced like the “x” in “example” or “exit”, also may be pronounced like the s or the Spanish j, can even have the English “sh” sound
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vor Vokalen wie “gs”,
vor Konsonanten meist wie “s”
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y
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is generally pronounced the same as in English.
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wie “j”
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z
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generally sounds like the “s" in “simple”
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wie das englische “th” in “think”
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the vocals
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die Vokale
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Diphthongs:
Two or three vowels in Spanish blend together to form a sound. The sound is basically the sound of the two or three vowels rapidly pronounced.
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Diphthonge bzw. Doppellaute:
bei zwei Vokalen hintereinander(Diphthongen) werden die einzelnen Vokale auch einzeln ausgesprochen - und nicht wie beim deutschen ei zusammengezogen
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